Aluminum Sulfate
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Aluminum Sulfate (also commonly known as Alum) is used as an additive in shotcrete formulations to improve the properties of the concrete. Aluminum Sulfate helps to reduce water content in concrete, increase its early strength, and improve its workability. The benefits of using Aluminum Sulfate include its ability to enhance concrete strength and durability, reduce the risk of segregation and bleeding, and decrease setting time.
Alum can be used to accelerate the shotcrete’s setting time, allowing for a faster curing process. This is particularly useful in construction applications where time is critical.
Alum can improve the workability of the shotcrete mix, making it easier to apply and shape. This can result in a smoother and more even surface finish.
Alum can also reduce the amount of bleeding and segregation in the shotcrete mix. Bleeding occurs when water is released from the shotcrete mix, while segregation occurs when the larger particles settle to the bottom. The shotcrete can have a more consistent and uniform composition by reducing these issues.